Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Health watchers at school Essays

Health watchers at school Essays Health watchers at school Paper Health watchers at school Paper Bladen Healthwatch is a non-profit organization concerned with public health that provides health education and outreach services to the public in collaboration with other organizations. Some of the other organizations that work in close association with Bladen Health watch include Bladen Community College, Bladen County Heatlh Department, Bladen County Mental Health center, Bladen Schools, Bladen County Hospitals, Bladen social service organizations, Bladen County library, Cooperative Extension Service, Division of Aging and Town of Elizabethtown, etc. These organizations would be providing the funds and the infrastructure required to operate various public health programs.   The main aim of this non-governmental organization is to improve the public health status of those residing in the country of Bladen and also ensures that people become more accountable for their health. One of the main sections of the population that Bladen Health-watch concentrates on school children.   The organizations works in collaboration with several county schools in Bladen to ensure health of the students.   It provides health education, consultative and preventive services and would make the school students and the family members more accountable for their health. The organization also emphasis on providing healthcare services to the students of rural areas.   Various human resources including the school staff, medical personnel, encouragers, volunteers, etc, are utilized in providing the public health services in the schools.   Some of the methods that the organization encourages to improve the status of the health include following a healthy lifestyle, eating a healthy food, giving up tobacco use and performing regular exercises. These measures would certainly reduce the chances of developing chronic disease.   The organization targets schools due to many reasons including: Not only the children would be gaining awareness of the disease, but also the family members and the relatives.   This would certainly help them reduce the chances of developing chronic disease and developing healthy lifestyle behaviors. The organization finds school-based health programs motivating for the students and the family members. As the school is a congenial environment for teaching and learning, the student is in a better position to follow the instructions suggested and developing healthy practices. The students can develop new skills, knowledge and behaviors to ensure health promotion and disease prevention. Ensure that the environment that the individual survives, would promote health and healthy practices. Concentrating on the implementation of guidelines that may be required to bring about health. Developing standards and policies that would be supportive of incorporating healthy practices in lifestyle. The organization would train people belonging to various fields such as teachers, parents, students, corporates, human services, healthcare organizations, religious organizations, businesses, etc.   These people in turn would help to develop strategies and ensure that the policies are modified so that the people can take better care of themselves.   The organization concentrates the chronic diseases, as these are one of the major public health problems. It provides education on the risks of developing chronic diseases and the manner in which it could be reduced.   Education may be provided to the students, family members, etc, through several means such as lectures, educational programs, events, media items, campaigns, etc.   The organization would also train some school children, who would be acting as guides for other students. These children would educate the others of the skills required to develop healthy practices.   Such children are also motivated and guided into taking up health careers in the future.   The organization also stresses upon the importance of maintaining drug-free and tobacco-free lifestyles.   In the schools, students may often take up to these noxious habits, and the programs would ensure that the students are made aware of their ill effects. Besides, the organization would also be operating programs for encouraging exercises and consumption of healthy food.   One of the programs arranged by the organization is an incentive program, which provides encouragement for people who exercise well, take active part in health programs, consume a healthy diet and encourage other to also do so.   Such an incentive program is meant for the students and the family members. More than 5000 students belonging to Bladen schools and colleges belong to these programs.   They are also provided opportunities to visit health clubs in the region.   The organization has a special interest in training teachers to become school liaisons.   They would be playing a leadership role in managing various health programs arranged in the schools. Retrieved: KBR (2002), Self Improvement Program, Retrieved on October 17, 2007, from KBR Web site: http://kbrselfimprove.mc.duke.edu/community_sub1.html

Sunday, March 1, 2020

The Burgundian Wars Battle of Nancy

The Burgundian Wars Battle of Nancy In late 1476, despite earlier defeats at Grandson and Murten, Duke Charles the Bold of Burgundy moved to besiege the city of Nancy which had been taken by Duke Rene II of Lorraine earlier in the year. Fighting severe winter weather, the Burgundian army encircled the city and Charles hoped to win a swift victory as he knew Rene to be gathering a relief force. Despite the siege conditions, the garrison at Nancy remained active and sortied against the Burgundians. In one foray, they succeeded in capturing 900 of Charles men. Rene Approaches Outside the city walls, Charles situation was made more complicated by the fact that his army was not linguistically unified as it possessed Italian mercenaries, English archers, Dutchmen, Savoyards, as well as his own Burgundian troops. Acting with financial support from Louis XI of France, Rene succeeded in assembling 10,000-12,000 men from Lorraine and the Lower Union of the Rhine. To this force, he added an additional 10,000 Swiss mercenaries. Moving deliberately, Rene began his advance on Nancy in early January. Marching through the winter snows, they arrived south of the city on the morning of January 5, 1477. The Battle of Nancy Moving swiftly, Charles began deploying his smaller army to meet the threat. Making use of the terrain, he positioned his army across a valley with a small stream to its front. While his left was anchored on the River Meurthe, his right rested on an area of thick woods. Arranging his troops, Charles positioned his infantry and thirty field guns in the center with his cavalry on the flanks. Assessing the Burgundian position, Rene and his Swiss commanders decided against a frontal assault believing that it could not succeed. Instead, the decision was made to have the largely Swiss vanguard (Vorhut) move forward to attack Charles left, while the Center (Gewalthut) swung to the left through the forest to attack the enemy right. After a march that lasted around two hours, the Center was in position slightly behind Charles right. From this location, the Swiss alpenhorns sounded three times and Renes men charged down through the woods. As they slammed into Charles right, his cavalry succeeded in driving off their Swiss opposites, but his infantry was soon overwhelmed by superior numbers. As Charles desperately began shifting forces to realign and reinforce his right, his left was driven back by Renes vanguard. With his army collapsing, Charles and his staff frantically worked to rally their men but with no success. With the Burgundian army in mass retreat towards Nancy, Charles was swept along until his party was surrounded by a group of Swiss troops. Attempting to fight their way out, Charles was struck in the head by a Swiss halberdier and killed. Falling from his horse, his body was found three days later. With the Burgundians fleeing, Rene advanced to Nancy and lifted the siege. Aftermath While the casualties for the Battle of Nancy are not known, with Charles death the Burgundian Wars effectively came to an end. Charles Flemish lands were transferred to the Hapsburgs when Archduke Maximilian of Austria married Mary of Burgundy. The Duchy of Burgundy reverted to French control under Louis XI. The performance of the Swiss mercenaries during the campaign further bolstered their reputation as superb soldiers and led to their increased use across Europe.